James Douglas wrote:
is extra data in an image file extra detail.
"detail: vt. [Fr. detailler, to cut up, tell in particulars < de- (L. de-), from + tailler, to cut] [...]!
"detail: n., [Fr détail < v.] [...]
3. any of the small parts that got to make up something; item; particular [the details of a plan] 4. a) small secondary or accessor part or parts of a picture, statue, building, etc. [...]" (Webster)
When dealing with image information, most people would define "detail" as a mixture of the above definitions 3 and 4a -- "detail" in an image is what fine elements *of reality are visible in the image* (reproduction).
Although "pixel" is an acronym for "Picture Element", no one would count pixels as image details, for if all of a given number of pixels were the same colour, one could not exactly speak of them reproducing image *details*, could one?
Extra *detail* may (and probably will) require extra pixels, but extra pixels don't necessarily mean extra detail.
If not, then what is it doing in the file.
If yes, then Kiah is right, the system adds data to an image and therefore detail.
Extra pixels are extra image *information* -- but whether this additional information adds to the *level of detail* is a wholly different matter.
To some extent, perception is deception.
The human eye has a given resolution threshold, i.e., it can distinguish elements of a given size, but smaller ones blend into something different (the whole concept of rasterized offset printing is based upon this effect).
The human brain will interpret things the human eye sees based upon prior experiences and knowledge gained over time -- a thing like
XXX
X X
X X
X X
XXX
(use a non-proportional font!)
will be interpreted as a circle even if the eye *sees* that it isn't round -- and more so as the elements of the "circle" are getting closer to the human eye's resolution threshold.
Adding information (=pixels) to an image can result in repetitive information, i.e., many additional pixels describing the same object in the very same way.
If you can remove data from a file and it loses detail,
then adding data should add detail, should it not?
Ah, but...
Much of the data in a file is redundant, i.e., many pixels contain the very same information, just for a different position in the image.
What you can do is to find an algorithm that replaces
"pixel" "pixel" "pixel" "pixel" "pixel" "pixel" "pixel"
with
"pixel times seven"
and you've reduced the amount of data *without losing information* -- the above principle is true for any non-lossy image compression (LZW and the like)
If, however your base your algorithm on something like "these pixels are so similar, if we just use an average, no one will spot the difference" basis, then you've invented JPEG (yes, I know, I'm oversimplifying!).
In this case, reducing the amount of *data* also reduces the information contained.
You see, reducing data doesn't mean reducing information (nor image detail), so the assumption of your conclusion above is false to start with (ex falso verum non sequitur, as anyone who has dealt with formal logic knows).
On the other hand, adding *data* to an image does nothing but add *data* to an image -- the process doesn't know whether there would be this or that or another pixel in a given spot *if* the original image had been taken at twice the resolution to start with.
All such a process can do is to make a more or less "algorithm-based educated guess" at what the "add.pix.No.27438" *could* have been. What it *can't* do is adding *actual* image detail in the sense of the above definition.
There is no denying that some programs are better than others at interpolating the new data from the existing, but if anything they can at best achieve an approximation to reality (and more often than not, that approximation isn't very much in the proximity of reality, either).
In short:
No process -- however elaborate -- is able to add *real* visual detail to an image that wasn't there from the beginning.
Many processes are able to interpolate additional information from the existing information that allows to enlarge an image electronically without degrading to such a degree that the lack of additional detail becomes very obvious under normal circumstances.
Helmut
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